001    /**
002     * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
003     * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
004     * distributed with this work for additional information
005     * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
006     * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
007     * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
008     * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
009     * 
010     *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
011     * 
012     * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
013     * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
014     * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
015     * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
016     * limitations under the License.
017     */
018    package org.apache.oozie.coord;
019    
020    import java.io.IOException;
021    import java.util.Calendar;
022    import java.util.Date;
023    import java.util.TimeZone;
024    
025    import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
026    import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
027    
028    import org.apache.oozie.client.OozieClient;
029    import org.apache.oozie.util.DateUtils;
030    import org.apache.oozie.util.ELEvaluator;
031    import org.apache.oozie.util.ParamChecker;
032    import org.apache.oozie.util.XLog;
033    import org.apache.oozie.service.HadoopAccessorException;
034    import org.apache.oozie.service.Services;
035    import org.apache.oozie.service.HadoopAccessorService;
036    
037    /**
038     * This class implements the EL function related to coordinator
039     */
040    
041    public class CoordELFunctions {
042        final private static String DATASET = "oozie.coord.el.dataset.bean";
043        final private static String COORD_ACTION = "oozie.coord.el.app.bean";
044        final public static String CONFIGURATION = "oozie.coord.el.conf";
045        // INSTANCE_SEPARATOR is used to separate multiple directories into one tag.
046        final public static String INSTANCE_SEPARATOR = "#";
047        final public static String DIR_SEPARATOR = ",";
048        // TODO: in next release, support flexibility
049        private static String END_OF_OPERATION_INDICATOR_FILE = "_SUCCESS";
050    
051        /**
052         * Used in defining the frequency in 'day' unit. <p/> domain: <code> val &gt; 0</code> and should be integer.
053         *
054         * @param val frequency in number of days.
055         * @return number of days and also set the frequency timeunit to "day"
056         */
057        public static int ph1_coord_days(int val) {
058            val = ParamChecker.checkGTZero(val, "n");
059            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
060            eval.setVariable("timeunit", TimeUnit.DAY);
061            eval.setVariable("endOfDuration", TimeUnit.NONE);
062            return val;
063        }
064    
065        /**
066         * Used in defining the frequency in 'month' unit. <p/> domain: <code> val &gt; 0</code> and should be integer.
067         *
068         * @param val frequency in number of months.
069         * @return number of months and also set the frequency timeunit to "month"
070         */
071        public static int ph1_coord_months(int val) {
072            val = ParamChecker.checkGTZero(val, "n");
073            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
074            eval.setVariable("timeunit", TimeUnit.MONTH);
075            eval.setVariable("endOfDuration", TimeUnit.NONE);
076            return val;
077        }
078    
079        /**
080         * Used in defining the frequency in 'hour' unit. <p/> parameter value domain: <code> val &gt; 0</code> and should
081         * be integer.
082         *
083         * @param val frequency in number of hours.
084         * @return number of minutes and also set the frequency timeunit to "minute"
085         */
086        public static int ph1_coord_hours(int val) {
087            val = ParamChecker.checkGTZero(val, "n");
088            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
089            eval.setVariable("timeunit", TimeUnit.MINUTE);
090            eval.setVariable("endOfDuration", TimeUnit.NONE);
091            return val * 60;
092        }
093    
094        /**
095         * Used in defining the frequency in 'minute' unit. <p/> domain: <code> val &gt; 0</code> and should be integer.
096         *
097         * @param val frequency in number of minutes.
098         * @return number of minutes and also set the frequency timeunit to "minute"
099         */
100        public static int ph1_coord_minutes(int val) {
101            val = ParamChecker.checkGTZero(val, "n");
102            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
103            eval.setVariable("timeunit", TimeUnit.MINUTE);
104            eval.setVariable("endOfDuration", TimeUnit.NONE);
105            return val;
106        }
107    
108        /**
109         * Used in defining the frequency in 'day' unit and specify the "end of day" property. <p/> Every instance will
110         * start at 00:00 hour of each day. <p/> domain: <code> val &gt; 0</code> and should be integer.
111         *
112         * @param val frequency in number of days.
113         * @return number of days and also set the frequency timeunit to "day" and end_of_duration flag to "day"
114         */
115        public static int ph1_coord_endOfDays(int val) {
116            val = ParamChecker.checkGTZero(val, "n");
117            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
118            eval.setVariable("timeunit", TimeUnit.DAY);
119            eval.setVariable("endOfDuration", TimeUnit.END_OF_DAY);
120            return val;
121        }
122    
123        /**
124         * Used in defining the frequency in 'month' unit and specify the "end of month" property. <p/> Every instance will
125         * start at first day of each month at 00:00 hour. <p/> domain: <code> val &gt; 0</code> and should be integer.
126         *
127         * @param val: frequency in number of months.
128         * @return number of months and also set the frequency timeunit to "month" and end_of_duration flag to "month"
129         */
130        public static int ph1_coord_endOfMonths(int val) {
131            val = ParamChecker.checkGTZero(val, "n");
132            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
133            eval.setVariable("timeunit", TimeUnit.MONTH);
134            eval.setVariable("endOfDuration", TimeUnit.END_OF_MONTH);
135            return val;
136        }
137    
138        /**
139         * Calculate the difference of timezone offset in minutes between dataset and coordinator job. <p/> Depends on: <p/>
140         * 1. Timezone of both dataset and job <p/> 2. Action creation Time
141         *
142         * @return difference in minutes (DataSet TZ Offset - Application TZ offset)
143         */
144        public static int ph2_coord_tzOffset() {
145            Date actionCreationTime = getActionCreationtime();
146            TimeZone dsTZ = ParamChecker.notNull(getDatasetTZ(), "DatasetTZ");
147            TimeZone jobTZ = ParamChecker.notNull(getJobTZ(), "JobTZ");
148            // Apply the TZ into Calendar object
149            Calendar dsTime = Calendar.getInstance(dsTZ);
150            dsTime.setTime(actionCreationTime);
151            Calendar jobTime = Calendar.getInstance(jobTZ);
152            jobTime.setTime(actionCreationTime);
153            return (dsTime.get(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET) - jobTime.get(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET)) / (1000 * 60);
154        }
155    
156        public static int ph3_coord_tzOffset() {
157            return ph2_coord_tzOffset();
158        }
159    
160        /**
161         * Returns the a date string while given a base date in 'strBaseDate',
162         * offset and unit (e.g. DAY, MONTH, HOUR, MINUTE, MONTH).
163         *
164         * @param strBaseDate -- base date
165         * @param offset -- any number
166         * @param unit -- DAY, MONTH, HOUR, MINUTE, MONTH
167         * @return date string
168         * @throws Exception
169         */
170        public static String ph2_coord_dateOffset(String strBaseDate, int offset, String unit) throws Exception {
171            Calendar baseCalDate = DateUtils.getCalendar(strBaseDate);
172            StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
173            baseCalDate.add(TimeUnit.valueOf(unit).getCalendarUnit(), offset);
174            buffer.append(DateUtils.formatDateUTC(baseCalDate));
175            return buffer.toString();
176        }
177    
178        public static String ph3_coord_dateOffset(String strBaseDate, int offset, String unit) throws Exception {
179            return ph2_coord_dateOffset(strBaseDate, offset, unit);
180        }
181    
182        /**
183         * Determine the date-time in UTC of n-th future available dataset instance
184         * from nominal Time but not beyond the instance specified as 'instance.
185         * <p/>
186         * It depends on:
187         * <p/>
188         * 1. Data set frequency
189         * <p/>
190         * 2. Data set Time unit (day, month, minute)
191         * <p/>
192         * 3. Data set Time zone/DST
193         * <p/>
194         * 4. End Day/Month flag
195         * <p/>
196         * 5. Data set initial instance
197         * <p/>
198         * 6. Action Creation Time
199         * <p/>
200         * 7. Existence of dataset's directory
201         *
202         * @param n :instance count
203         *        <p/>
204         *        domain: n >= 0, n is integer
205         * @param instance: How many future instance it should check? value should
206         *        be >=0
207         * @return date-time in UTC of the n-th instance
208         *         <p/>
209         * @throws Exception
210         */
211        public static String ph3_coord_future(int n, int instance) throws Exception {
212            ParamChecker.checkGEZero(n, "future:n");
213            ParamChecker.checkGTZero(instance, "future:instance");
214            if (isSyncDataSet()) {// For Sync Dataset
215                return coord_future_sync(n, instance);
216            }
217            else {
218                throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Asynchronous Dataset is not supported yet");
219            }
220        }
221    
222        private static String coord_future_sync(int n, int instance) throws Exception {
223            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
224            String retVal = "";
225            int datasetFrequency = (int) getDSFrequency();// in minutes
226            TimeUnit dsTimeUnit = getDSTimeUnit();
227            int[] instCount = new int[1];
228            Calendar nominalInstanceCal = getCurrentInstance(getActionCreationtime(), instCount);
229            if (nominalInstanceCal != null) {
230                Calendar initInstance = getInitialInstanceCal();
231                nominalInstanceCal = (Calendar) initInstance.clone();
232                nominalInstanceCal.add(dsTimeUnit.getCalendarUnit(), instCount[0] * datasetFrequency);
233    
234                SyncCoordDataset ds = (SyncCoordDataset) eval.getVariable(DATASET);
235                if (ds == null) {
236                    throw new RuntimeException("Associated Dataset should be defined with key " + DATASET);
237                }
238                String uriTemplate = ds.getUriTemplate();
239                Configuration conf = (Configuration) eval.getVariable(CONFIGURATION);
240                if (conf == null) {
241                    throw new RuntimeException("Associated Configuration should be defined with key " + CONFIGURATION);
242                }
243                int available = 0, checkedInstance = 0;
244                boolean resolved = false;
245                String user = ParamChecker
246                        .notEmpty((String) eval.getVariable(OozieClient.USER_NAME), OozieClient.USER_NAME);
247                String group = ParamChecker.notEmpty((String) eval.getVariable(OozieClient.GROUP_NAME),
248                        OozieClient.GROUP_NAME);
249                String doneFlag = ds.getDoneFlag();
250                while (instance >= checkedInstance) {
251                    ELEvaluator uriEval = getUriEvaluator(nominalInstanceCal);
252                    String uriPath = uriEval.evaluate(uriTemplate, String.class);
253                    String pathWithDoneFlag = uriPath;
254                    if (doneFlag.length() > 0) {
255                        pathWithDoneFlag += "/" + doneFlag;
256                    }
257                    if (isPathAvailable(pathWithDoneFlag, user, group, conf)) {
258                        XLog.getLog(CoordELFunctions.class).debug("Found future(" + available + "): " + pathWithDoneFlag);
259                        if (available == n) {
260                            XLog.getLog(CoordELFunctions.class).debug("Found future File: " + pathWithDoneFlag);
261                            resolved = true;
262                            retVal = DateUtils.formatDateUTC(nominalInstanceCal);
263                            eval.setVariable("resolved_path", uriPath);
264                            break;
265                        }
266                        available++;
267                    }
268                    // nominalInstanceCal.add(dsTimeUnit.getCalendarUnit(),
269                    // -datasetFrequency);
270                    nominalInstanceCal = (Calendar) initInstance.clone();
271                    instCount[0]++;
272                    nominalInstanceCal.add(dsTimeUnit.getCalendarUnit(), instCount[0] * datasetFrequency);
273                    checkedInstance++;
274                    // DateUtils.moveToEnd(nominalInstanceCal, getDSEndOfFlag());
275                }
276                if (!resolved) {
277                    // return unchanged future function with variable 'is_resolved'
278                    // to 'false'
279                    eval.setVariable("is_resolved", Boolean.FALSE);
280                    retVal = "${coord:future(" + n + ", " + instance + ")}";
281                }
282                else {
283                    eval.setVariable("is_resolved", Boolean.TRUE);
284                }
285            }
286            else {// No feasible nominal time
287                eval.setVariable("is_resolved", Boolean.TRUE);
288                retVal = "";
289            }
290            return retVal;
291        }
292    
293        /**
294         * Return nominal time or Action Creation Time.
295         * <p/>
296         *
297         * @return coordinator action creation or materialization date time
298         * @throws Exception if unable to format the Date object to String
299         */
300        public static String ph2_coord_nominalTime() throws Exception {
301            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
302            SyncCoordAction action = ParamChecker.notNull((SyncCoordAction) eval.getVariable(COORD_ACTION),
303                    "Coordinator Action");
304            return DateUtils.formatDateUTC(action.getNominalTime());
305        }
306    
307        public static String ph3_coord_nominalTime() throws Exception {
308            return ph2_coord_nominalTime();
309        }
310    
311        /**
312         * Convert from standard date-time formatting to a desired format.
313         * <p/>
314         * @param dateTimeStr - A timestamp in standard (ISO8601) format.
315         * @param format - A string representing the desired format.
316         * @return coordinator action creation or materialization date time
317         * @throws Exception if unable to format the Date object to String
318         */
319        public static String ph2_coord_formatTime(String dateTimeStr, String format)
320            throws Exception {
321            Date dateTime = DateUtils.parseDateUTC(dateTimeStr);
322            return DateUtils.formatDateCustom(dateTime, format);
323        }
324    
325        public static String ph3_coord_formatTime(String dateTimeStr, String format)
326            throws Exception {
327            return ph2_coord_formatTime(dateTimeStr, format);
328        }
329    
330        /**
331         * Return Action Id. <p/>
332         *
333         * @return coordinator action Id
334         */
335        public static String ph2_coord_actionId() throws Exception {
336            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
337            SyncCoordAction action = ParamChecker.notNull((SyncCoordAction) eval.getVariable(COORD_ACTION),
338                    "Coordinator Action");
339            return action.getActionId();
340        }
341    
342        public static String ph3_coord_actionId() throws Exception {
343            return ph2_coord_actionId();
344        }
345    
346        /**
347         * Return Job Name. <p/>
348         *
349         * @return coordinator name
350         */
351        public static String ph2_coord_name() throws Exception {
352            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
353            SyncCoordAction action = ParamChecker.notNull((SyncCoordAction) eval.getVariable(COORD_ACTION),
354                    "Coordinator Action");
355            return action.getName();
356        }
357    
358        public static String ph3_coord_name() throws Exception {
359            return ph2_coord_name();
360        }
361    
362        /**
363         * Return Action Start time. <p/>
364         *
365         * @return coordinator action start time
366         * @throws Exception if unable to format the Date object to String
367         */
368        public static String ph2_coord_actualTime() throws Exception {
369            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
370            SyncCoordAction coordAction = (SyncCoordAction) eval.getVariable(COORD_ACTION);
371            if (coordAction == null) {
372                throw new RuntimeException("Associated Application instance should be defined with key " + COORD_ACTION);
373            }
374            return DateUtils.formatDateUTC(coordAction.getActualTime());
375        }
376    
377        public static String ph3_coord_actualTime() throws Exception {
378            return ph2_coord_actualTime();
379        }
380    
381        /**
382         * Used to specify a list of URI's that are used as input dir to the workflow job. <p/> Look for two evaluator-level
383         * variables <p/> A) .datain.<DATAIN_NAME> B) .datain.<DATAIN_NAME>.unresolved <p/> A defines the current list of
384         * URI. <p/> B defines whether there are any unresolved EL-function (i.e latest) <p/> If there are something
385         * unresolved, this function will echo back the original function <p/> otherwise it sends the uris.
386         *
387         * @param dataInName : Datain name
388         * @return the list of URI's separated by INSTANCE_SEPARATOR <p/> if there are unresolved EL function (i.e. latest)
389         *         , echo back <p/> the function without resolving the function.
390         */
391        public static String ph3_coord_dataIn(String dataInName) {
392            String uris = "";
393            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
394            uris = (String) eval.getVariable(".datain." + dataInName);
395            Boolean unresolved = (Boolean) eval.getVariable(".datain." + dataInName + ".unresolved");
396            if (unresolved != null && unresolved.booleanValue() == true) {
397                return "${coord:dataIn('" + dataInName + "')}";
398            }
399            return uris;
400        }
401    
402        /**
403         * Used to specify a list of URI's that are output dir of the workflow job. <p/> Look for one evaluator-level
404         * variable <p/> dataout.<DATAOUT_NAME> <p/> It defines the current list of URI. <p/> otherwise it sends the uris.
405         *
406         * @param dataOutName : Dataout name
407         * @return the list of URI's separated by INSTANCE_SEPARATOR
408         */
409        public static String ph3_coord_dataOut(String dataOutName) {
410            String uris = "";
411            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
412            uris = (String) eval.getVariable(".dataout." + dataOutName);
413            return uris;
414        }
415    
416        /**
417         * Determine the date-time in UTC of n-th dataset instance. <p/> It depends on: <p/> 1. Data set frequency <p/> 2.
418         * Data set Time unit (day, month, minute) <p/> 3. Data set Time zone/DST <p/> 4. End Day/Month flag <p/> 5. Data
419         * set initial instance <p/> 6. Action Creation Time
420         *
421         * @param n instance count domain: n is integer
422         * @return date-time in UTC of the n-th instance returns 'null' means n-th instance is earlier than Initial-Instance
423         *         of DS
424         * @throws Exception
425         */
426        public static String ph2_coord_current(int n) throws Exception {
427            if (isSyncDataSet()) { // For Sync Dataset
428                return coord_current_sync(n);
429            }
430            else {
431                throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Asynchronous Dataset is not supported yet");
432            }
433        }
434    
435        /**
436         * Determine how many hours is on the date of n-th dataset instance. <p/> It depends on: <p/> 1. Data set frequency
437         * <p/> 2. Data set Time unit (day, month, minute) <p/> 3. Data set Time zone/DST <p/> 4. End Day/Month flag <p/> 5.
438         * Data set initial instance <p/> 6. Action Creation Time
439         *
440         * @param n instance count <p/> domain: n is integer
441         * @return number of hours on that day <p/> returns -1 means n-th instance is earlier than Initial-Instance of DS
442         * @throws Exception
443         */
444        public static int ph2_coord_hoursInDay(int n) throws Exception {
445            int datasetFrequency = (int) getDSFrequency();
446            // /Calendar nominalInstanceCal =
447            // getCurrentInstance(getActionCreationtime());
448            Calendar nominalInstanceCal = getEffectiveNominalTime();
449            if (nominalInstanceCal == null) {
450                return -1;
451            }
452            nominalInstanceCal.add(getDSTimeUnit().getCalendarUnit(), datasetFrequency * n);
453            /*
454             * if (nominalInstanceCal.getTime().compareTo(getInitialInstance()) < 0)
455             * { return -1; }
456             */
457            nominalInstanceCal.setTimeZone(getDatasetTZ());// Use Dataset TZ
458            // DateUtils.moveToEnd(nominalInstanceCal, getDSEndOfFlag());
459            return DateUtils.hoursInDay(nominalInstanceCal);
460        }
461    
462        public static int ph3_coord_hoursInDay(int n) throws Exception {
463            return ph2_coord_hoursInDay(n);
464        }
465    
466        /**
467         * Calculate number of days in one month for n-th dataset instance. <p/> It depends on: <p/> 1. Data set frequency .
468         * <p/> 2. Data set Time unit (day, month, minute) <p/> 3. Data set Time zone/DST <p/> 4. End Day/Month flag <p/> 5.
469         * Data set initial instance <p/> 6. Action Creation Time
470         *
471         * @param n instance count. domain: n is integer
472         * @return number of days in that month <p/> returns -1 means n-th instance is earlier than Initial-Instance of DS
473         * @throws Exception
474         */
475        public static int ph2_coord_daysInMonth(int n) throws Exception {
476            int datasetFrequency = (int) getDSFrequency();// in minutes
477            // Calendar nominalInstanceCal =
478            // getCurrentInstance(getActionCreationtime());
479            Calendar nominalInstanceCal = getEffectiveNominalTime();
480            if (nominalInstanceCal == null) {
481                return -1;
482            }
483            nominalInstanceCal.add(getDSTimeUnit().getCalendarUnit(), datasetFrequency * n);
484            /*
485             * if (nominalInstanceCal.getTime().compareTo(getInitialInstance()) < 0)
486             * { return -1; }
487             */
488            nominalInstanceCal.setTimeZone(getDatasetTZ());// Use Dataset TZ
489            // DateUtils.moveToEnd(nominalInstanceCal, getDSEndOfFlag());
490            return nominalInstanceCal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
491        }
492    
493        public static int ph3_coord_daysInMonth(int n) throws Exception {
494            return ph2_coord_daysInMonth(n);
495        }
496    
497        /**
498         * Determine the date-time in UTC of n-th latest available dataset instance. <p/> It depends on: <p/> 1. Data set
499         * frequency <p/> 2. Data set Time unit (day, month, minute) <p/> 3. Data set Time zone/DST <p/> 4. End Day/Month
500         * flag <p/> 5. Data set initial instance <p/> 6. Action Creation Time <p/> 7. Existence of dataset's directory
501         *
502         * @param n :instance count <p/> domain: n > 0, n is integer
503         * @return date-time in UTC of the n-th instance <p/> returns 'null' means n-th instance is earlier than
504         *         Initial-Instance of DS
505         * @throws Exception
506         */
507        public static String ph3_coord_latest(int n) throws Exception {
508            if (n > 0) {
509                throw new IllegalArgumentException("paramter should be <= 0 but it is " + n);
510            }
511            if (isSyncDataSet()) {// For Sync Dataset
512                return coord_latest_sync(n);
513            }
514            else {
515                throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Asynchronous Dataset is not supported yet");
516            }
517        }
518    
519        /**
520         * Configure an evaluator with data set and application specific information. <p/> Helper method of associating
521         * dataset and application object
522         *
523         * @param evaluator : to set variables
524         * @param ds : Data Set object
525         * @param coordAction : Application instance
526         */
527        public static void configureEvaluator(ELEvaluator evaluator, SyncCoordDataset ds, SyncCoordAction coordAction) {
528            evaluator.setVariable(COORD_ACTION, coordAction);
529            evaluator.setVariable(DATASET, ds);
530        }
531    
532        /**
533         * Helper method to wrap around with "${..}". <p/>
534         *
535         *
536         * @param eval :EL evaluator
537         * @param expr : expression to evaluate
538         * @return Resolved expression or echo back the same expression
539         * @throws Exception
540         */
541        public static String evalAndWrap(ELEvaluator eval, String expr) throws Exception {
542            try {
543                eval.setVariable(".wrap", null);
544                String result = eval.evaluate(expr, String.class);
545                if (eval.getVariable(".wrap") != null) {
546                    return "${" + result + "}";
547                }
548                else {
549                    return result;
550                }
551            }
552            catch (Exception e) {
553                throw new Exception("Unable to evaluate :" + expr + ":\n", e);
554            }
555        }
556    
557        // Set of echo functions
558    
559        public static String ph1_coord_current_echo(String n) {
560            return echoUnResolved("current", n);
561        }
562    
563        public static String ph2_coord_current_echo(String n) {
564            return echoUnResolved("current", n);
565        }
566    
567        public static String ph1_coord_dateOffset_echo(String n, String offset, String unit) {
568            return echoUnResolved("dateOffset", n + " , " + offset + " , " + unit);
569        }
570    
571        public static String ph1_coord_formatTime_echo(String dateTime, String format) {
572            // Quote the dateTime value since it would contain a ':'.
573            return echoUnResolved("formatTime", "'"+dateTime+"'" + " , " + format);
574        }
575    
576        public static String ph1_coord_latest_echo(String n) {
577            return echoUnResolved("latest", n);
578        }
579    
580        public static String ph2_coord_latest_echo(String n) {
581            return ph1_coord_latest_echo(n);
582        }
583    
584        public static String ph1_coord_future_echo(String n, String instance) {
585            return echoUnResolved("future", n + ", " + instance + "");
586        }
587    
588        public static String ph2_coord_future_echo(String n, String instance) {
589            return ph1_coord_future_echo(n, instance);
590        }
591    
592        public static String ph1_coord_dataIn_echo(String n) {
593            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
594            String val = (String) eval.getVariable("oozie.dataname." + n);
595            if (val == null || val.equals("data-in") == false) {
596                XLog.getLog(CoordELFunctions.class).error("data_in_name " + n + " is not valid");
597                throw new RuntimeException("data_in_name " + n + " is not valid");
598            }
599            return echoUnResolved("dataIn", "'" + n + "'");
600        }
601    
602        public static String ph1_coord_dataOut_echo(String n) {
603            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
604            String val = (String) eval.getVariable("oozie.dataname." + n);
605            if (val == null || val.equals("data-out") == false) {
606                XLog.getLog(CoordELFunctions.class).error("data_out_name " + n + " is not valid");
607                throw new RuntimeException("data_out_name " + n + " is not valid");
608            }
609            return echoUnResolved("dataOut", "'" + n + "'");
610        }
611    
612        public static String ph1_coord_nominalTime_echo() {
613            return echoUnResolved("nominalTime", "");
614        }
615    
616        public static String ph1_coord_nominalTime_echo_wrap() {
617            // return "${coord:nominalTime()}"; // no resolution
618            return echoUnResolved("nominalTime", "");
619        }
620    
621        public static String ph1_coord_nominalTime_echo_fixed() {
622            return "2009-03-06T010:00"; // Dummy resolution
623        }
624    
625        public static String ph1_coord_actualTime_echo_wrap() {
626            // return "${coord:actualTime()}"; // no resolution
627            return echoUnResolved("actualTime", "");
628        }
629    
630        public static String ph1_coord_actionId_echo() {
631            return echoUnResolved("actionId", "");
632        }
633    
634        public static String ph1_coord_name_echo() {
635            return echoUnResolved("name", "");
636        }
637    
638        // The following echo functions are not used in any phases yet
639        // They are here for future purpose.
640        public static String coord_minutes_echo(String n) {
641            return echoUnResolved("minutes", n);
642        }
643    
644        public static String coord_hours_echo(String n) {
645            return echoUnResolved("hours", n);
646        }
647    
648        public static String coord_days_echo(String n) {
649            return echoUnResolved("days", n);
650        }
651    
652        public static String coord_endOfDay_echo(String n) {
653            return echoUnResolved("endOfDay", n);
654        }
655    
656        public static String coord_months_echo(String n) {
657            return echoUnResolved("months", n);
658        }
659    
660        public static String coord_endOfMonth_echo(String n) {
661            return echoUnResolved("endOfMonth", n);
662        }
663    
664        public static String coord_actualTime_echo() {
665            return echoUnResolved("actualTime", "");
666        }
667    
668        // This echo function will always return "24" for validation only.
669        // This evaluation ****should not**** replace the original XML
670        // Create a temporary string and validate the function
671        // This is **required** for evaluating an expression like
672        // coord:HoursInDay(0) + 3
673        // actual evaluation will happen in phase 2 or phase 3.
674        public static String ph1_coord_hoursInDay_echo(String n) {
675            return "24";
676            // return echoUnResolved("hoursInDay", n);
677        }
678    
679        // This echo function will always return "30" for validation only.
680        // This evaluation ****should not**** replace the original XML
681        // Create a temporary string and validate the function
682        // This is **required** for evaluating an expression like
683        // coord:daysInMonth(0) + 3
684        // actual evaluation will happen in phase 2 or phase 3.
685        public static String ph1_coord_daysInMonth_echo(String n) {
686            // return echoUnResolved("daysInMonth", n);
687            return "30";
688        }
689    
690        // This echo function will always return "3" for validation only.
691        // This evaluation ****should not**** replace the original XML
692        // Create a temporary string and validate the function
693        // This is **required** for evaluating an expression like coord:tzOffset + 2
694        // actual evaluation will happen in phase 2 or phase 3.
695        public static String ph1_coord_tzOffset_echo() {
696            // return echoUnResolved("tzOffset", "");
697            return "3";
698        }
699    
700        // Local methods
701        /**
702         * @param n
703         * @return n-th instance Date-Time from current instance for data-set <p/> return empty string ("") if the
704         *         Action_Creation_time or the n-th instance <p/> is earlier than the Initial_Instance of dataset.
705         * @throws Exception
706         */
707        private static String coord_current_sync(int n) throws Exception {
708            int datasetFrequency = getDSFrequency();// in minutes
709            TimeUnit dsTimeUnit = getDSTimeUnit();
710            int[] instCount = new int[1];// used as pass by ref
711            Calendar nominalInstanceCal = getCurrentInstance(getActionCreationtime(), instCount);
712            if (nominalInstanceCal == null) {
713                XLog.getLog(CoordELFunctions.class)
714                        .warn("If the initial instance of the dataset is later than the nominal time, an empty string is returned. This means that no data is available at the current-instance specified by the user and the user could try modifying his initial-instance to an earlier time.");
715                return "";
716            }
717            nominalInstanceCal = getInitialInstanceCal();
718            int absInstanceCount = instCount[0] + n;
719            nominalInstanceCal.add(dsTimeUnit.getCalendarUnit(), datasetFrequency * absInstanceCount);
720    
721            if (nominalInstanceCal.getTime().compareTo(getInitialInstance()) < 0) {
722                XLog.getLog(CoordELFunctions.class)
723                        .warn("If the initial instance of the dataset is later than the current-instance specified, such as coord:current({0}) in this case, an empty string is returned. This means that no data is available at the current-instance specified by the user and the user could try modifying his initial-instance to an earlier time.", n);
724                return "";
725            }
726            String str = DateUtils.formatDateUTC(nominalInstanceCal);
727            return str;
728        }
729    
730        /**
731         * @param offset
732         * @return n-th available latest instance Date-Time for SYNC data-set
733         * @throws Exception
734         */
735        private static String coord_latest_sync(int offset) throws Exception {
736            if (offset > 0) {
737                throw new RuntimeException("For latest there is no meaning " + "of positive instance. n should be <=0"
738                        + offset);
739            }
740            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
741            String retVal = "";
742            int datasetFrequency = (int) getDSFrequency();// in minutes
743            TimeUnit dsTimeUnit = getDSTimeUnit();
744            int[] instCount = new int[1];
745            Calendar nominalInstanceCal = getCurrentInstance(getActualTime(), instCount);
746            if (nominalInstanceCal != null) {
747                Calendar initInstance = getInitialInstanceCal();
748                SyncCoordDataset ds = (SyncCoordDataset) eval.getVariable(DATASET);
749                if (ds == null) {
750                    throw new RuntimeException("Associated Dataset should be defined with key " + DATASET);
751                }
752                String uriTemplate = ds.getUriTemplate();
753                Configuration conf = (Configuration) eval.getVariable(CONFIGURATION);
754                if (conf == null) {
755                    throw new RuntimeException("Associated Configuration should be defined with key " + CONFIGURATION);
756                }
757                int available = 0;
758                boolean resolved = false;
759                String user = ParamChecker
760                        .notEmpty((String) eval.getVariable(OozieClient.USER_NAME), OozieClient.USER_NAME);
761                String group = ParamChecker.notEmpty((String) eval.getVariable(OozieClient.GROUP_NAME),
762                                                     OozieClient.GROUP_NAME);
763                String doneFlag = ds.getDoneFlag();
764                while (nominalInstanceCal.compareTo(initInstance) >= 0) {
765                    ELEvaluator uriEval = getUriEvaluator(nominalInstanceCal);
766                    String uriPath = uriEval.evaluate(uriTemplate, String.class);
767                    String pathWithDoneFlag = uriPath;
768                    if (doneFlag.length() > 0) {
769                        pathWithDoneFlag += "/" + doneFlag;
770                    }
771                    if (isPathAvailable(pathWithDoneFlag, user, group, conf)) {
772                        XLog.getLog(CoordELFunctions.class).debug("Found latest(" + available + "): " + pathWithDoneFlag);
773                        if (available == offset) {
774                            XLog.getLog(CoordELFunctions.class).debug("Found Latest File: " + pathWithDoneFlag);
775                            resolved = true;
776                            retVal = DateUtils.formatDateUTC(nominalInstanceCal);
777                            eval.setVariable("resolved_path", uriPath);
778                            break;
779                        }
780    
781                        available--;
782                    }
783                    // nominalInstanceCal.add(dsTimeUnit.getCalendarUnit(),
784                    // -datasetFrequency);
785                    nominalInstanceCal = (Calendar) initInstance.clone();
786                    instCount[0]--;
787                    nominalInstanceCal.add(dsTimeUnit.getCalendarUnit(), instCount[0] * datasetFrequency);
788                    // DateUtils.moveToEnd(nominalInstanceCal, getDSEndOfFlag());
789                }
790                if (!resolved) {
791                    // return unchanged latest function with variable 'is_resolved'
792                    // to 'false'
793                    eval.setVariable("is_resolved", Boolean.FALSE);
794                    retVal = "${coord:latest(" + offset + ")}";
795                }
796                else {
797                    eval.setVariable("is_resolved", Boolean.TRUE);
798                }
799            }
800            else {// No feasible nominal time
801                eval.setVariable("is_resolved", Boolean.FALSE);
802            }
803            return retVal;
804        }
805    
806        // TODO : Not an efficient way. In a loop environment, we could do something
807        // outside the loop
808        /**
809         * Check whether a URI path exists
810         *
811         * @param sPath
812         * @param conf
813         * @return
814         * @throws IOException
815         */
816    
817        private static boolean isPathAvailable(String sPath, String user, String group, Configuration conf)
818                throws IOException, HadoopAccessorException {
819            // sPath += "/" + END_OF_OPERATION_INDICATOR_FILE;
820            Path path = new Path(sPath);
821            return Services.get().get(HadoopAccessorService.class).
822                    createFileSystem(user, group, path.toUri(), conf).exists(path);
823        }
824    
825        /**
826         * @param tm
827         * @return a new Evaluator to be used for URI-template evaluation
828         */
829        private static ELEvaluator getUriEvaluator(Calendar tm) {
830            ELEvaluator retEval = new ELEvaluator();
831            retEval.setVariable("YEAR", tm.get(Calendar.YEAR));
832            retEval.setVariable("MONTH", (tm.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1) < 10 ? "0" + (tm.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1) : (tm
833                    .get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1));
834            retEval.setVariable("DAY", tm.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) < 10 ? "0" + tm.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) : tm
835                    .get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
836            retEval.setVariable("HOUR", tm.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) < 10 ? "0" + tm.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) : tm
837                    .get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
838            retEval.setVariable("MINUTE", tm.get(Calendar.MINUTE) < 10 ? "0" + tm.get(Calendar.MINUTE) : tm
839                    .get(Calendar.MINUTE));
840            return retEval;
841        }
842    
843        /**
844         * @return whether a data set is SYNCH or ASYNC
845         */
846        private static boolean isSyncDataSet() {
847            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
848            SyncCoordDataset ds = (SyncCoordDataset) eval.getVariable(DATASET);
849            if (ds == null) {
850                throw new RuntimeException("Associated Dataset should be defined with key " + DATASET);
851            }
852            return ds.getType().equalsIgnoreCase("SYNC");
853        }
854    
855        /**
856         * Check whether a function should be resolved.
857         *
858         * @param functionName
859         * @param n
860         * @return null if the functionName needs to be resolved otherwise return the calling function unresolved.
861         */
862        private static String checkIfResolved(String functionName, String n) {
863            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
864            String replace = (String) eval.getVariable("resolve_" + functionName);
865            if (replace == null || (replace != null && replace.equalsIgnoreCase("false"))) { // Don't
866                // resolve
867                // return "${coord:" + functionName + "(" + n +")}"; //Unresolved
868                eval.setVariable(".wrap", "true");
869                return "coord:" + functionName + "(" + n + ")"; // Unresolved
870            }
871            return null; // Resolved it
872        }
873    
874        private static String echoUnResolved(String functionName, String n) {
875            return echoUnResolvedPre(functionName, n, "coord:");
876        }
877    
878        private static String echoUnResolvedPre(String functionName, String n, String prefix) {
879            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
880            eval.setVariable(".wrap", "true");
881            return prefix + functionName + "(" + n + ")"; // Unresolved
882        }
883    
884        /**
885         * @return the initial instance of a DataSet in DATE
886         */
887        private static Date getInitialInstance() {
888            return getInitialInstanceCal().getTime();
889            // return ds.getInitInstance();
890        }
891    
892        /**
893         * @return the initial instance of a DataSet in Calendar
894         */
895        private static Calendar getInitialInstanceCal() {
896            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
897            SyncCoordDataset ds = (SyncCoordDataset) eval.getVariable(DATASET);
898            if (ds == null) {
899                throw new RuntimeException("Associated Dataset should be defined with key " + DATASET);
900            }
901            Calendar effInitTS = Calendar.getInstance();
902            effInitTS.setTime(ds.getInitInstance());
903            effInitTS.setTimeZone(ds.getTimeZone());
904            // To adjust EOD/EOM
905            DateUtils.moveToEnd(effInitTS, getDSEndOfFlag());
906            return effInitTS;
907            // return ds.getInitInstance();
908        }
909    
910        /**
911         * @return Nominal or action creation Time when all the dependencies of an application instance are met.
912         */
913        private static Date getActionCreationtime() {
914            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
915            SyncCoordAction coordAction = (SyncCoordAction) eval.getVariable(COORD_ACTION);
916            if (coordAction == null) {
917                throw new RuntimeException("Associated Application instance should be defined with key " + COORD_ACTION);
918            }
919            return coordAction.getNominalTime();
920        }
921    
922        /**
923         * @return Actual Time when all the dependencies of an application instance are met.
924         */
925        private static Date getActualTime() {
926            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
927            SyncCoordAction coordAction = (SyncCoordAction) eval.getVariable(COORD_ACTION);
928            if (coordAction == null) {
929                throw new RuntimeException("Associated Application instance should be defined with key " + COORD_ACTION);
930            }
931            return coordAction.getActualTime();
932        }
933    
934        /**
935         * @return TimeZone for the application or job.
936         */
937        private static TimeZone getJobTZ() {
938            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
939            SyncCoordAction coordAction = (SyncCoordAction) eval.getVariable(COORD_ACTION);
940            if (coordAction == null) {
941                throw new RuntimeException("Associated Application instance should be defined with key " + COORD_ACTION);
942            }
943            return coordAction.getTimeZone();
944        }
945    
946        /**
947         * Find the current instance based on effectiveTime (i.e Action_Creation_Time or Action_Start_Time)
948         *
949         * @return current instance i.e. current(0) returns null if effectiveTime is earlier than Initial Instance time of
950         *         the dataset.
951         */
952        private static Calendar getCurrentInstance(Date effectiveTime, int instanceCount[]) {
953            Date datasetInitialInstance = getInitialInstance();
954            TimeUnit dsTimeUnit = getDSTimeUnit();
955            TimeZone dsTZ = getDatasetTZ();
956            // Convert Date to Calendar for corresponding TZ
957            Calendar current = Calendar.getInstance();
958            current.setTime(datasetInitialInstance);
959            current.setTimeZone(dsTZ);
960    
961            Calendar calEffectiveTime = Calendar.getInstance();
962            calEffectiveTime.setTime(effectiveTime);
963            calEffectiveTime.setTimeZone(dsTZ);
964            instanceCount[0] = 0;
965            if (current.compareTo(calEffectiveTime) > 0) {
966                // Nominal Time < initial Instance
967                // TODO: getClass() call doesn't work from static method.
968                // XLog.getLog("CoordELFunction.class").warn("ACTION CREATED BEFORE INITIAL INSTACE "+
969                // current.getTime());
970                return null;
971            }
972            Calendar origCurrent = (Calendar) current.clone();
973            while (current.compareTo(calEffectiveTime) <= 0) {
974                current = (Calendar) origCurrent.clone();
975                instanceCount[0]++;
976                current.add(dsTimeUnit.getCalendarUnit(), instanceCount[0] * getDSFrequency());
977            }
978            instanceCount[0]--;
979    
980            current = (Calendar) origCurrent.clone();
981            current.add(dsTimeUnit.getCalendarUnit(), instanceCount[0] * getDSFrequency());
982            return current;
983        }
984    
985        private static Calendar getEffectiveNominalTime() {
986            Date datasetInitialInstance = getInitialInstance();
987            TimeZone dsTZ = getDatasetTZ();
988            // Convert Date to Calendar for corresponding TZ
989            Calendar current = Calendar.getInstance();
990            current.setTime(datasetInitialInstance);
991            current.setTimeZone(dsTZ);
992    
993            Calendar calEffectiveTime = Calendar.getInstance();
994            calEffectiveTime.setTime(getActionCreationtime());
995            calEffectiveTime.setTimeZone(dsTZ);
996            if (current.compareTo(calEffectiveTime) > 0) {
997                // Nominal Time < initial Instance
998                // TODO: getClass() call doesn't work from static method.
999                // XLog.getLog("CoordELFunction.class").warn("ACTION CREATED BEFORE INITIAL INSTACE "+
1000                // current.getTime());
1001                return null;
1002            }
1003            return calEffectiveTime;
1004        }
1005    
1006        /**
1007         * @return dataset frequency in minutes
1008         */
1009        private static int getDSFrequency() {
1010            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
1011            SyncCoordDataset ds = (SyncCoordDataset) eval.getVariable(DATASET);
1012            if (ds == null) {
1013                throw new RuntimeException("Associated Dataset should be defined with key " + DATASET);
1014            }
1015            return ds.getFrequency();
1016        }
1017    
1018        /**
1019         * @return dataset TimeUnit
1020         */
1021        private static TimeUnit getDSTimeUnit() {
1022            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
1023            SyncCoordDataset ds = (SyncCoordDataset) eval.getVariable(DATASET);
1024            if (ds == null) {
1025                throw new RuntimeException("Associated Dataset should be defined with key " + DATASET);
1026            }
1027            return ds.getTimeUnit();
1028        }
1029    
1030        /**
1031         * @return dataset TimeZone
1032         */
1033        private static TimeZone getDatasetTZ() {
1034            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
1035            SyncCoordDataset ds = (SyncCoordDataset) eval.getVariable(DATASET);
1036            if (ds == null) {
1037                throw new RuntimeException("Associated Dataset should be defined with key " + DATASET);
1038            }
1039            return ds.getTimeZone();
1040        }
1041    
1042        /**
1043         * @return dataset TimeUnit
1044         */
1045        private static TimeUnit getDSEndOfFlag() {
1046            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
1047            SyncCoordDataset ds = (SyncCoordDataset) eval.getVariable(DATASET);
1048            if (ds == null) {
1049                throw new RuntimeException("Associated Dataset should be defined with key " + DATASET);
1050            }
1051            return ds.getEndOfDuration();// == null ? "": ds.getEndOfDuration();
1052        }
1053    
1054        /**
1055         * Return the user that submitted the coordinator job.
1056         *
1057         * @return the user that submitted the coordinator job.
1058         */
1059        public static String coord_user() {
1060            ELEvaluator eval = ELEvaluator.getCurrent();
1061            return (String) eval.getVariable(OozieClient.USER_NAME);
1062        }
1063    }